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Maysan Governorate : ウィキペディア英語版
Maysan Governorate

Maysan Governorate ((アラビア語:ميسان ''Maysān'')) (or Maysan Province) is a province in southeastern Iraq, bordering Iran. The provincial capital, located beside the Tigris, is Amarah. The second settlement is Majar Al-Kabir. Prior to 1976 the province was known as Amara Province.
Maysan is a majority Shia province. Its population suffered greatly during the Iran–Iraq War, during which it was a major battlefield, and subsequently post the 1991 Shia Uprising. The province is traditionally home to many Marsh Arabs.
==Name==
This region was called ''Messène'' () by Ancient Greeks (Strabo), ''Mays̲h̲an'' in Syriac. ''Mēs̲h̲ān'' in Middle Persian and Parthian ( myšn), ''Mēs̲h̲un'' in Armenian, ''Maysān'' () in Arabic, and ''T’iao-tche'' (Chaldaea) in the Han sources.〔Streck, M.; Morony, M.. "Maysān." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. , 2012. Reference. 30 March 2012〕 The earliest references are from the first century AD.〔

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